What is a dramaturgy blog?

This blog will serve as a source of research and information for the cast and crew of GPAC's Ragtime. Each post will address specific topics or areas of interest presented in the show. Dramaturgy is meant to highlight the historical, social, political, and economical context of the play as well as answer any questions presented by the cast and crew. Instead of printing packets of information for the cast, this online blog will allow me to continuously share research, pictures, video, music, etc - without wasting any paper! The blog will constantly be updated and under construction so feel free to email me about specific topics: JoanMarieHurwit@gmail.com.

Thursday, June 30, 2011

Who's Who in the Cast & Crew: Spotlight on Lenar Jones

Lenar Jones, 18
Coalhouses Follower/Black Lawyer/People of Harlem/Haitian immigrant








  • What does Ragtime mean to you?
    Change and finding the American Dream
  • Which character do you most identify with?
    The character I most Identify with would probably be younger brother because he stands up for what's right.
  • Why should today's audience watch Ragtime?
    Today's audience should watch Ragtime because, to me, this show has a great message and shows what people had to go through in that time. And also, the music in this show is amazing :)
  • What do you want the audience to walk away with?
    I just want the audience to be moved by this musical and hopefully get a better understanding of what happened during that time.

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Atlantic City

Here's some basic image research inspired by this evening's rehearsal. The following images are shots of Atlantic City, NJ from 1900-1907. The boardwalk was immensely popular for both locals and tourists, for business and pleasure. A great contemporary resource for a (fairly historically accurate) take on Atlantic City is HBO's Boardwalk Empire.  It's set in the roaring twenties, so it's about fifteen years later than the setting of our play, but aesthetically, it's quite impressive so check it out if you can!





Picture of the Day: WHAT A GAME!

Who's Who in the Cast & Crew: Spotlight on Donovan Mendelovitz

Donovan Mendelovitz, 18
Father, Harry Houdini

  • In one word, what does Ragtime mean to you?
    Acceptance
  • Which character do you most identify with? Why?
    I identify most with Younger Brother. He is an extremely passionate person (as are all of the characters in the story), but he feels empty without something to "live for." I know that without something to put all my positive energy towards, life is not worth experiencing.
  • Why is Ragtime relevant to today?
    Ragtime is relevant in the sense that it teaches us to learn from our country's history. We must learn to continue accepting those who are different and not discriminate. Whether it's religion, race, beliefs, sexuality, social status, etc., we can never stop accepting that others are different. It has makes me think about how grateful I am to live in a world where we now can live in harmony with people of all sorts, and I believe that audiences can learn a great deal about that from this powerful show.
  • What do you want the audience to take away from the musical?
    I want the audience to truly take in the story and how incredible it is. But I really want audiences to really internalize the music. In my opinion, Ragtime has one of the most epic scores in all musical theatre history, and I hope audiences can appreciate that as much as the cast does.

Monday, June 20, 2011

Who's Who in the Cast & Crew: Spotlight on Gabriella Certo

Gabriella Certo, 15
Emma Goldman












  • Which character do you most identify with? Why?
    I most identify with Emma Goldman, actually. She is a leader and a fighter. I'm not as much of a fighter but I am passionate about what I believe in and I will fight for what I think is right.
     
  • Why is Ragtime relevant today?
    In Ragtime, there is a lot of discrimination and racism. Although we, as a society, have become a much more open minded world, there are still many stereotypes and quite a lot of frowning upon people who are different, physically or emotionally.
     
  • Why should today's audience watch Ragtime?
    Today's audience should watch this musical and learn how hurt people can be by the simplest form of discrimination. They should also see how change can be a good thing. We are all afraid of change but it can lead to better things and we should be open to it because it's inevitable.
     
  • What do you want the audience to take away from the musical?
    I want the audience to leave the show with a feeling of being open minded and thinking twice before they say something insulting or before they make fun of someone for being different then everyone else. I want them to treat people as equals.

Recording: "Henry Ford"

Recording: "Nothing Like the City"


Friday, June 17, 2011

Context: Arts & Entertainment

BOOKS
Books from the early 1900's were Theodore Dreiser's Sister Carrie, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, Jack London's The Call of the Wild, and Edith Wharton's The Fruit of the Tree.

Books that made the bestseller's list from 1900 - 1914 included
To Have and To Hold by Mary Johnston, The Crisis by Winston Churchill, The Blue Flower by Henry van Dyke, Sandy by Alice Hegan Rice, The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton, and Pollyanna by Eleanor H. Porter.

ENTERTAINMENT
Sources of entertainment between 1900 and 1914 seem limited compared to today.
  • Baseball
  • Barbershop quartets were one of the favorite types of music, "Sweet Adeline" was one of the most popular songs of the decade
  • Nickelodeons were a favorite among men, where one could pay a nickel to see short moving pictures which were often racy.
  • Radios and hand cranked victrolas became popular during this period
  • Broadway musicals were very successful 
  • Ballroom dancing, Vaudeville, and ragtime also became popular during this time period
MUSIC
In the 1900s sheet music became easier to print, bringing the cost gradually from $2.00 down to about $.25 as buying the music became more popular. Ragtime became a favorite with the popularity of Scott Joplin's "Maple Leaf Rag." At the same time, jazz became popular in the red light district of New Orleans. At the same time, phonographs and gramophones were beginning to appear in homes across the US. Since electric recording hadn't yet replaced acoustic recording, the musicians had to record their music straight into the recording horn.

SONGS
  • "In My Merry Oldsmobile"
  • "Come Josephine in My Flying Machine"
  • "Bill Bailey Won't You Please Come Home"
  • "The Darktown Strutters Ball," which shows racial prejudices of this time
FILM MAKING
The 1900's marked the beginning of the new century for movie production. In the 1900's there was a lack of creativity in movie production. The movies consisted of the same themes...people being watched through a keyhole, a man kissing a pretty woman only to wake up in bed next to his wife, and children doctoring a kitten. in the 1900's French films were the best to watch. France was the leading country in movie making, due to quality, and scenery. In 1906 animation was born, but did not grow until 1914 when technology was better. The first motion picture that was made was 15 minutes long. Movies such as "Stop Thief!", and "Fire!" were popular the 1900's. Books were being made into movies, and films. For instance Harriett Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin", and Charles Dickens "A Christmas Carol". Ferdinand Zecca made many films in the 1900's, such as "Puss in boots", "Joan of Arc", and "Cinderella." Also in 1914 Hollywood was born, and many movie directors went to the west to produce movies due to the scenery...

ON SCREENS AND IN THEATERS
1903- "The Gay Shoe Clerk"
- A kiss on film
- shows an ankle
- flaunts Victorian Period
- "The Great Train Robbery"
- most commercially successful of the pre-Griffith era.
- realism on film
1905- Nickelodian (nickel theater) opens in Pittsburgh
1908- National Board of Censorship formed to establish uniform guidelines for stste and local sensors
1909- Motion Picture Patents Company pools patent on motion picture equipment and attempts to freeze out competitors


Jerome Kern- Between 1904 and 1909 had over 50 shows being performed including: "The Great White Way", "Fascinating Flora", "The Orchid", and "The Earl and the Girl"


Irvin Berlin- Shows included "The Boys and Betty", "The Girl and the Whiz", "The Jolly Bachelors", and "Ziegfield Follies".

Staging Rehearsal Friday, June 17th

TRAIN CONDUCTOR in "Not in the City"
Gum vs. Chewing Tobacco
Both were invented and popular at the turn of the century but neither were common in professional settings. Parlors and passenger cars even had spittoons for uses to dispose of their chewing tobacco, but I’m uncertain whether a train conductor would be demonstrating casual behavior on-duty. Unless we think New Rochelle is lax about it.

GRANDFATHER, 1:12-13
What is he doing?  Hobby or Habit?
 

HABIT Cigars – they were invented and popular, just starting to be manufactured commercially, but its effects were also known. Heavy smoker President Ulysses S. Grant was diagnosed with oral cancer in 1884; he was the only president to die of cancer.
 

Smoking Pipe – Available and common

HOBBY 
Stamp Collecting –The first postage stamp, the Penny Black, was issued by Britain in 1840 and pictured a young Queen Victoria. People started to collect stamps almost straight away, one of the earliest and most notable was John Edward Gray. In 1862 Gray stated that he "began to collect postage stamps shortly after the system was established and before it had become a rage." As the hobby and study of stamps began to grow stamp albums and stamp related literature began to surface and by the early 1880s publishers like Stanley Gibbons made a business out of this advent. Children and teenagers were early collectors of stamps in the 1860s and 1870s. Many adults dismissed it as a childish pursuit but later many of those same collectors, as adults, began to systematically study the available postage stamps and publish books about them. Stamp collecting is a less popular hobby today than it was in the early 20th century, but today it is estimated that about 25 million people enjoy the hobby in the United States, while worldwide the estimated numbers of stamp collectors is around 200 million. Today, though the number of collectors is somewhat less, stamp collecting is still one of the world's most popular indoor hobbies.
 
Coin Collecting – During the 19th and 20th centuries, coin collecting increased further in popularity. The market for coins expanded to include, not only antique coins, but foreign or otherwise exotic currency. Coins shows, trade associations and regulatory bodies emerged during these decades.

Accent Resources for Actors

FORVO is a project that bills itself as the largest pronunciation guide in the world. Users can contribute their own pronunciations, and listen to those of contributors around the world.
Tips to Learning a Dialect
1) Listen during your commute
2) Listen while you work-out
3) Listen as you drift off to sleep
4) Listen while you work... during your late spring cleaning?
5) Listen in lines... if you're planning on visiting the DMV anytime soon.
6) Listen while you relax... if anyone is planning to lay out and catch some rays.

Play some online digital DIALECT LANGUAGE GAMES! Fun!

You can also search geographically and can read along with a paragraph on this website.

**Fun Fact: A dialect is spoken by someone by a different region in the same native language; an accent is when native language habits influence the speaking of a new foreign language. That being said, these words are constantly misused interchangeably, as evidenced by the websites above. Nevertheless, they may help!

Thursday, June 16, 2011

Who's Who in the Cast & Crew: Spotlight on Jeremy Harris

Jeremy Harris,  16
Father/Harry K. Thaw/Willie Conklin

  • Which character do you most identify with? Why?
    I most identify with the role Father. In the play, Father has a difficult time adapting to the changes he sees around him.  This includes both societal change as well as social change.  Father is, moreover, fearful of these almost sudden changes in everything around him.  I myself have an extremely hard time adjusting to any change that occurs in my life.  This consists of change in people, change in surrounding, change in self, and so on.  This naturally causes me to become very nostalgic for the past.  The character Father has strong feelings of nostalgia for the past and it is expressed in almost every song the character sings.

  •  Why should today's audience watch Ragtime?
    Today's audience should watch Ragtime because we as a nation are living through the Turn of the 21st Century and it is very important to see just how far we have come as a nation and to see how much we have changed these last 100 years or so.  Just like in one's life, there is always a perfect time to stop, look back, and reflect on the past because the future really does rely on the events of the past.
  • Why is Ragtime relevant to today?
    Ragtime is relevant to America in general.  This show can be played 50 years from now and it will still be just as relevant as it was when even the book was published.  It may not be relevant for the same reasons, but it will always be relevant to the strong Objectivist beliefs that America has held in the past and although it is very little today, it's starting to rise again...unfortunately. (I know, I know! The Objectivist movement didn't happen until 1943 and wasn't fully active until the 1960's, but Objectivism is such a messed up philosophy anyway that Ayn Rand didn't even realize that Objectivist beliefs were very strongly held in the Turn of the 20th Century even though it wasn't labeled "Objectivism" yet. AND, by the way, those strong corporate beliefs led us to something called The Great Depression.... yeah.) Now, I am NOT saying that ALL Objectivist beliefs were held in the Turn of the 20th Century, I'm merely pointing out the Laissez Faire, capitalistic side of it as well as the overly strong beliefs in individualism.  I'm NOT a Communist by the way.

Tuesday, June 14, 2011

Who's Who in the Cast & Crew: Spotlight on Trevor James Berger

Trevor James Berger, 15
Younger Brother/Stanford White
  • In one word, what does Ragtime mean to you?
    Change 
  • Which character do you most identify with? Why?
    I identify with Younger Brother because like him, I am always in search for something new and exciting to happen. 
  • Why is Ragtime relevant to today?
    It deals with still existing issues in society today. 
  • Why should today’s audience watch Ragtime?
    It can give them more perspective on what people in that time went through and how America has been affected by it for good and for bad… change will happen and being open to change can get you far.

Monday, June 13, 2011

Who's Who in the Cast & Crew: Spotlight on Tami Kricheff

Tami Kricheff, 18
Immigrant/Reporter/Assorted Ensemble members

  • In one word, what does Ragtime mean to you?
    Discovery
  • Which character do you most identify with? Why?
    I don't really identify with one character, but I identify with each character in different ways. If I had to choose, probably Emma Goldman. Why? I really have no idea, other than the fact that she is a fighter, and she wants what's right for her group of people. I just like how tough she is and how she won't take crap from anyone because her people were being treated so unfairly, and she is definitely not afraid to speak her mind and fight for what's right.
  • Why should today’s audience watch Ragtime?
    …it really makes you realize how lucky we are to have access to the things we do, to have supportive family and friends, and it makes you think about what other peoples' misfortunes are and how you can make a difference by understanding where they come from, what they may have had to deal with in life, and how they relate to you.
  • What do you want the audience to take away from the musical?
    I want the audience to take away that change is inevitable, whether it's for better or worse... it's how you deal with it that shapes your character and our society today as a whole. Remember, everyone has the same rights and no human being should ever feel stepped all over or less than anyone else. Also, don't take anything for granted because once it's taken away, you may never get it back. Oh, and of course... MUSIC. It's a way of life that unites us as people, and it's a language that everyone can speak and read fluently!

Who's Who in the Cast & Crew: Spotlight on Nick Morganella

Nick Morganella, 16
Grandfather/ Assorted Ensemble members
·          
  • In one word, what does Ragtime mean to you?Growth
  • Which character do you most identify with? Why?I think I identify with Tateh the most because he stands up for what he believes in and does his best to help those close to him.
  • Why is Ragtime relevant to today?Ragtime is relevant to today because it represents times of social inequality and the fight to change it, and I believe that those ideas are still present.

Friday, June 3, 2011

References: Music rehearsal with Paul 6-3-11

Here's brief coverage of several things we went over today!

His Name Was Cole House Walker
Stevedores were dockers that loaded and unloaded ships (often cargo) while at port. They worked long hours in all types of weather (popularizing the beanie), had to be physically fit, and were required to have the knowledge and safety precautions in order to conduct machinery. Stevedores did not often have fixed jobs but would show up to the docks every day in the hopes of finding work.
*Fun fact: Stevedore was slang for a person who was overly muscular and foul-mouthed.*

Gettin' Ready Rag
The Charleston was not popular until the 1920s, so Flaherty and Ahrens (the composers of Ragtime) took some creative liberties in making "Gettin' Ready Rag" sound how it does. The Charleston, a dance not a type of music, yet similar to rag music, came out of the African American society. Despite it's origins, the Charleston is most associated with white flapper girls and speakeasies as a way of mocking the Prohibition and "drys." However, as Paul and I discussed on break, if it only became popular in white society by 1923, there's a possibility that it may have floated around in African American communities prior to the 1920s.

Henry Ford
"Speed up the belt, Sam!" refers to Henry Ford's most notable invention, the assembly line. This only made building things like a model T Ford more efficient and affordable, thus increasing output and lowering cost for buyers.

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

E.L. Doctorow and Social Context for RAGTIME

E.L. Doctorow was the exception. While the rest of America was disillusioned and disheartened by the Vietnam war, Doctorow maintained an extremely liberal outlook for his time, insisting on writing about social awareness and, to put it plainly, compassion.  International and domestic affairs was a blur and America was sitting on the sidelines, tirelessly fighting in a war they could not win, otherwise blind to what Doctorow had to offer.

Publishing Ragtime in 1975 earned Doctorow several critical acclaims, including the Arts and Letters Award in 1975 and the first National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction in 1976.  Despite it's popular and commercial success, critics viewed Ragtime as a prime example of Doctorow's "radical Jewish humanism."  As a minority in America, Doctorow identified with other oppressed populations, namely immigrants and African Americans.   

Ragtime does not paint a picture of America and its struggles in the 1970s; instead, it uses the framework of an earlier time to address the all too relevant issues of racism, classism, and controversial gender roles. Doctorow employs the turn-of-the-century to outline his own beliefs and express his liberal ideology. 

Ragtime follows the journey of three different families from three vastly different cultures as they attempt to tackle and conquer the American dream.  Each faces adversity in its own way, and all are forced to acknowledge and adapt to the changing times.  Through the eyes of a young boy, we are introduced to the three diverse factions: Harlem African Americans, Jewish Eastern European immigrants, and upper class white Americans.  Each is forced to learn how to live with each other in a merging society on the brink of the Industrial Revolution, the emergence of rag music, and a complete reevaluation of social norms and expectations.

The question isn't if they do or do not cope, but how.

 E.L. Doctorow attended Columbia University for graduate school. 
The New York native published several books before Ragtime, establishing himself as a major American writer.

"Controversial in content and original in style, Doctorow's work often involves serious philosophical probings and the placement of historical figures in unusual and unpredictable situations and settings and challenge the limits of the literary genres on which he draws."

The Typewriter

I already mentioned some basic history about the typewriter in the previous post, but here are some photographs to check out.

This is the Hansen Writing Ball -- 1870, the first typewriter manufactured commercially.


This is the Prototype of the Sholes and Glidden typewriter, 1873, the first commercially successful typewriter, and the first with a QWERTY keyboard. This was not a small, easily transferable object.

However, by 1910, mechanical (or manual) typewriters were fairly common, fully equipped with a type bar -- what you see below.  It was significant because it introduced the shift key, and soon in 1917, a noiseless design enabling the typist to type quietly. Commercially, and ironically, it didn't sell very well. Customers seemed to prefer it's "clickity-clack."